Bali Pass Trek

trekHardUttarkashi, Uttarakhand

A one-way crossing of a 4,940 m snow pass from the Sankri side to Yamunotri, graded Difficult by independent sources.

Trip details

Bali Pass is a high crossing, not a valley walk. From Sankri you climb the Supin and Ruinsara drainages past Devsu Bugyal to Ruinsara Tal at about 3,600 m, then keep going up through Odari to a high camp somewhere between 4,560 m and 4,700 m, well above anything on the neighbouring Har Ki Dun trek. Crossing day starts in the dark, usually around 4 am, on snow or hard neve, and tops out at roughly 4,940 m (16,207 ft) on a narrow saddle with the Bandarpunch and Kalanag wall on one side and the Yamunotri valley falling away on the other. The descent is the serious half: a short exposed ridge section where operators report placing fixed rope, then 1,500 to 1,900 m of continuous loss over scree, snow and rock down to the Dhamni camps, and out past the Yamunotri temple to Janki Chatti. It is a point-to-point route, so there is no turning back once you commit past the high camp. This trek is for people who have already slept above 4,000 m, who are comfortable walking in crampons on a slope, and who accept a real evacuation problem. It is not a first Himalayan trek under any framing.

Safety details & FAQ

Is Bali Pass suitable for a beginner or someone who's only done easy treks?

No. Nine of the ten independent gradings for this trek put it at Moderate-with-a-hard-pass through to Difficult or Strenuous, and every one of those nine requires or strongly recommends prior high-altitude experience, specifically at least one prior night slept above 4,000 m. This trek sleeps at a 4,560-4,700 m high camp, crosses a 4,940 m pass on an exposed ridge using fixed rope and crampons, and descends 1,500-1,900 m in one committed day. It is not a step up from a weekend trek.

When can Bali Pass be crossed?

Only two narrow windows: mid-May to late June, when the pass holds consolidated snow that's actually easier and safer in crampons than the loose scree underneath, and early September to mid-October, the clearer, more stable window with the best views but a colder, barer, rockier pass. Outside these windows the crossing is either monsoon-soaked or under deep winter snow that puts it beyond trekking altogether.

What permits does Bali Pass need?

The Govind Pashu Vihar entry and trekking permit from the Uttarakhand Forest Department, issued or verified at the Sankri check post, plus a mandatory registered local guide — unguided trekking beyond Sankri isn't permitted, and on a route with a fixed-rope section and glacier route-finding, that's a safety requirement as much as a rule. It's unclear whether a separate permission applies once you drop out of the park into the Yamunotri valley on the descent side — ask your operator directly.

How serious is the altitude risk on Bali Pass?

High — this is the honest headline for this trek. You sleep at successively higher camps on six consecutive nights, ending at 4,560-4,700 m before crossing at 4,940 m; the final two nights are above 4,000 m, high enough that AMS is expected rather than possible, and HAPE and HACE are realistic outcomes, not textbook footnotes. Insist on an acclimatisation day at Ruinsara Tal — it's the single most effective change you can make to the itinerary, and some 8-day versions omit it.

What technical gear do I actually need for Bali Pass?

Crampons or heavy-duty microspikes, an ice axe, a climbing helmet, and a harness with a carabiner and sling for the fixed-rope section — confirm in writing which of these the operator supplies versus what you must bring, and whether your boots' soles are stiff enough to take crampons without flexing them off. A -20C-rated down jacket also matters: a -10C jacket that's fine on Har Ki Dun is not adequate at the 4,600 m high camp.

How do I reach the Bali Pass trailhead, and how do I get out?

You fly or train to Dehradun, then drive 190-210 km (8-11 hours) to Sankri to start. But this is a one-way crossing: you finish at Janki Chatti, roughly 180-200 km and 8-10 hours from Dehradun by a different road via Barkot. Your transport needs to reposition to the other end, which is worth confirming with your operator before you go.

What actually happens on the pass-crossing day itself?

A pre-dawn start at or before 4 am on frozen snow, a 250-350 m climb to the saddle, then the crux: a narrow, exposed ridge section on the far side where operators typically fix rope, sometimes roping trekkers together on ice, followed by 1,500-1,900 m of continuous descent on scree, snow and rock. The whole day runs 7-10 hours over 12-14 km, and if the group isn't on the pass by mid-morning, softening snow makes the descent worse.

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Safety, verified

Safety details last verified 21 Aug 2026 by Madclub.

  • Known hazards

    Steep snow or hard neve on the approach to the pass, requiring crampons or heavy microspikes and an ice axe for self-arrest; A narrow ridge section immediately past the pass on the Yamunotri side, reported at roughly 100 to 150 m long and exposed on both sides, where operators fix rope over the initial stretch and may rope trekkers together in icy conditions; Loose scree and moraine on the descent, which becomes a rockfall hazard for anyone below you in the group; 1,500 to 1,900 m of continuous descent in one day, which is an injury risk in its own right through fatigue and knee failure rather than any single hazard; Crevasses and snow bridges are reported on the snow sections by more than one operator, which is the point at which this stops being a trek in the ordinary sense; Wet-snow slides on the descent side in late May and June afternoons, which is the argument for the 4 am start; Boulder fields and unstable moraine on the Ruinsara approach, where ankle injuries are common; No shelter anywhere between the high camp and Lower Dhamni

  • Best season

    Two narrow windows, and they are not equivalent. Mid-May to late June is the post-winter window: the pass still holds consolidated snow, which is actually easier and safer to walk on in crampons than the loose scree underneath it, the snow bridges over the small streams are still intact, and days are long. The cost is soft afternoon snow, a higher chance of wet-snow slides on the descent side, and the need for genuine snow gear. Early September to mid-October is the post-monsoon window: the air is at its clearest, the Bandarpunch, Kalanag and Swargarohini views are the best of the year, and the weather is more stable, but the pass is progressively barer, colder and rockier, night temperatures at the high camp drop well below freezing, and an early snowfall in the second half of October can close the crossing at short notice. Outside these two windows the pass is either monsoon-soaked or under deep winter snow.

  • Maximum altitude

    16207 ft / 4940 m — Bali Pass itself, the saddle crossed on summit day. 16,207 ft converts to 4,940 m; metric-first sources give 4,940, 4,950 or 4,953 m, a spread of about 40 ft, which is normal for a pass with no survey marker. The high camp below it (Bali Odari, Bali Col or Advance Base Camp depending on operator) is at 4,560 to 4,700 m and is where you sleep, which matters more for altitude illness than the pass height does.

  • Getting there

    Railhead Dehradun (DDN). Approximately 190 to 210 km to Sankri at the start, 8 to 11 hours by road; the trek ends at Janki Chatti, roughly 180 to 200 km from Dehradun, 8 to 10 hours by road via Barkot; airport Jolly Grant, Dehradun (DED), approximately 210 to 230 km from Sankri and about 170 to 190 km from Janki Chatti

  • Difficulty

    Three things put this well past Moderate. First, sleeping altitude: the high camp is at 4,560 to 4,700 m (15,000 to 15,400 ft), which is 1,000 m higher than anything on Har Ki Dun and high enough that serious altitude illness is a live risk rather than a footnote. Second, the terrain on crossing day: a steep snow or neve approach, a narrow exposed ridge section immediately past the pass where operators report fixing rope, and then 1,500 to 1,900 m of continuous descent on scree, snow and rock, in a single 7 to 10 hour day starting around 4 am. Third, commitment: it is a one-way crossing with no road on either side of the pass, so from the high camp the only ways out are over the top or back down two days of trail. Independent gradings are Difficult (Himalayan Hikers, Meraki Triangle), Difficult or Moderate-Difficult (Himalaya Shelter), Strenuous (Himalayan High), Tough and challenging (euttaranchal), Moderate to Difficult (Himalayan Passion), Moderate with a tricky pass at 7.5 out of 10 physicality and an explicit prior-high-altitude requirement (Himalaya Trekkers), and Moderate but explicitly not for first-time trekkers (Boots and Crampons).

  • Safety equipment

    60 to 70 litre backpack with a proper hip belt and a rain cover if self-carrying; 30 litre summit pack for pass day; Sleeping bag with a comfort rating of -15 to -20 C for the high camp, plus a fleece or silk liner. Confirm the comfort rating of any operator-supplied bag in writing; a bag rated -10 C at extreme is not a -10 C bag; Insulated sleeping mat with an R-value of 4 or better, or a foam mat under an inflatable one. At 4,600 m the ground takes more heat out of you than the air does; Crampons or heavy-duty microspikes, an ice axe, a climbing helmet, and a harness with a carabiner and sling for the fixed-rope section. Establish in writing which of these the operator supplies, which you must bring, and who is qualified to fix and manage the rope; 2 x trekking poles with snow baskets; Headlamp with at least 200 lumens plus 2 spare battery sets, because pass day starts around 04:00 in the dark on snow

  • Guide requirement

    [{'name': 'Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary entry and trekking permit', 'issued_by': 'Uttarakhand Forest Department (Govind Pashu Vihar / Supin range), via DFO Purola, issued or verified at the forest check post in Sankri', 'where': 'Forest check post, Sankri (reported open approximately 07:00 to 15:00), or in advance from DFO Purola', 'who_arranges': 'operator', 'notes': 'Reported at approximately INR 150 per Indian national and INR 600 per foreign national, valid about 3 days, plus about INR 200 for a still camera and INR 5,000 for professional video. The Sankri-side approach to Bali Pass is entirely inside the park. Note that the descent side drops out of Govind Pashu Vihar into the Yamunotri valley, and no source read here explains whether a separate permission applies on that side or how the 3-day validity is handled on an 8-day crossing. Operators commonly add their own foreign-national surcharge of INR 1,600 to 2,800, separate from the government fee. These figures come from secondary travel guides, not a Forest Department tariff notification, and should be confirmed at Sankri.', 'source': 'https://himalayandreamtreks.in/blog/govind-pashu-vihar-national-park-guide/'}, {'name': 'Camping restriction on alpine and sub-alpine meadows (bugyals)', 'issued_by': 'Uttarakhand High Court order of 2018, modified by the Supreme Court of India on 20 July 2026', 'where': 'Statewide; affects the Ruinsara Tal camp on this route', 'who_arranges': 'operator', 'notes': 'Himalaya Trekkers state that camping at Ruinsara is not permitted under the High Court order and list camps at Unti Gad and Odari instead. The Supreme Court set aside the overnight-stay direction on 20 July 2026, but no source confirms how Govind Pashu Vihar is applying that. This matters here for a reason beyond comfort: where the Ruinsara-area camp sits determines whether an acclimatisation day is practical before the push to Odari and the high camp.', 'source': 'https://himalayatrekker.com/tours/ruinsara-tal-bali-pass-trek/'}, {'name': 'Mandatory registered local guide', 'issued_by': 'Uttarakhand Forest Department, Govind Pashu Vihar', 'where': 'Sankri', 'who_arranges': 'operator', 'notes': 'Independent unguided trekking beyond Sankri is reported as not permitted. On this route that is a safety requirement as much as a rule, given the fixed-rope section and the route-finding on the pass.', 'source': 'https://himalayandreamtreks.in/trek/har-ki-dun/'}]

  • Fitness prerequisite

    Train for 10 to 12 weeks. Targets: 5 km running in under 30 minutes or 10 km in under 60 minutes, three times a week; a weekly long hill session of 3 to 4 hours with 800 to 1,000 m of ascent carrying 10 kg; two strength sessions a week emphasising step-downs, lunges and calf work for the descent. Separately from fitness, there is an experience prerequisite that independent sources are near-unanimous about: prior trekking experience with at least one night slept above 4,000 m, and ideally prior comfort walking in crampons on a slope. Himalayan Hikers ask for completed moderate-to-difficult treks and high-altitude experience above 4,000 m; Himalaya Trekkers ask for prior Himalayan high-altitude experience around 4,500 m; Himalayan High, euttaranchal, Meraki Triangle and Boots and Crampons all state that this is not a first-timer's trek.

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